MayRetire

MayRetire Tutorial - 2026-03-04

MayRetire

2026-03-04

MayRetire Tutorial

1. Introduction

MayRetire is a retirement planning application for Canadians. It helps you model retirement cash flow, withdrawals, taxes, portfolio evolution, and estate outcomes for single or couple plans.

This draft reflects the latest sections documented from current app screens and source behavior.

2. Using The Interface

3. Personal Details

Personal Details - Planning

Figure 1: Personal Details - Planning

Personal Details - Retired

Figure 2: Personal Details - Retired

This panel establishes the timeline and household context for the entire model. Age inputs here affect pension start logic, tax modeling, survivorship projections, and how many years your assets must support spending.

Practical guidance: - Use realistic longevity assumptions (many users test to age 90 to 95+). - In couple plans, even small age differences can materially change benefit timing and taxes. - If uncertain, start conservative, then tune after reviewing simulation/backtest results.

4. Government Benefits

Government Benefits - Planning

Figure 3: Government Benefits - Planning

Government Benefits - Retired (CPP/OAS started)

Figure 4: Government Benefits - Retired (CPP/OAS started)

This panel configures guaranteed government income from CPP/QPP and OAS for both partners (if applicable). These settings strongly influence required withdrawals, taxes, and long-run sustainability.

Practical guidance: - Use official CPP estimates where possible. - Keep start ages and amounts internally consistent. - Test scenarios with CPP sharing both on and off for couple plans.

5. Registered Accounts

Registered Accounts - Retired Couple

Figure 5: Registered Accounts - Retired Couple

This panel captures registered balances used to fund retirement in a tax-efficient way.

Practical guidance: - Use one consistent as-of date across all account balances. - Keep absent accounts at zero rather than leaving values implicit. - Jurisdiction choice for LIF can noticeably change retirement cash-flow constraints.

Note: - The LIF jurisdiction selector does not have a dedicated standalone help key in help_info.dart; wording above follows the app’s LIF/LIRA modeling behavior.

6. Non-Registered Account

Non-Registered Account

Figure 6: Non-Registered Account

This panel models taxable investment assets and their embedded tax profile.

Practical guidance: - Include all taxable brokerage assets here. - Keep ownership attribution aligned with actual tax reporting. - Updating unused losses can significantly improve after-tax income projections.

7. Contribution Rooms

Contribution Rooms

Figure 7: Contribution Rooms

This panel defines how much additional tax-sheltered contribution capacity is available.

Practical guidance: - CRA Notice of Assessment is the preferred source for RRSP room. - If uncertain, start conservative and refine. - In MayRetire assumptions, new RRSP room is not earned once retirement is underway.

8. Withdrawal Strategy

Withdrawal Strategy - Preset

Figure 8: Withdrawal Strategy - Preset

Withdrawal Strategy - Custom Summary

Figure 9: Withdrawal Strategy - Custom Summary

This panel controls account drawdown behavior and tax constraints across RRSP/RRIF, non-registered assets, and TFSA.

Practical guidance: - Use presets first to map the strategy space quickly. - Use custom controls for tax-aware optimization. - Compare with TFSA funding on/off to see long-term estate-tax effects.

8.1 RRSP Withdrawal Strategy (Custom Dialog)

RRSP Withdrawal Strategy Dialog

Figure 10: RRSP Withdrawal Strategy Dialog

Use this dialog to define annual withdrawal limits and tax targeting behavior.

9. Investment Assumptions

Investment Assumptions - Simplified Method

Figure 11: Investment Assumptions - Simplified Method

Investment Assumptions - Asset Allocation per Account

Figure 12: Investment Assumptions - Asset Allocation per Account

This panel sets inflation and return modeling assumptions that feed income, tax, and confidence-level projections.

Note: Overall rate of return (simplified) is a legacy what-if method. It uses synthetic, portfolio-wide assumptions and can be less realistic than account-level asset allocation, especially at high return inputs.

9.1 Overall rate of return (simplified)

This mode is best for quick scenario testing (“what if returns are X?”) rather than selecting a recommended long-term portfolio.

9.2 Asset allocation per account

Asset Allocation Dialog (RRSP/RRIF/LIF)

Figure 13: Asset Allocation Dialog (RRSP/RRIF/LIF)

In this method, users input allocation weights, not return rates.

Asset buckets and tax interpretation in non-registered context: - Cash: interest-like return, taxed as regular income. - Fixed Income (Bonds): modeled with interest and price movement; interest is taxed as regular income. - Canadian Equity: dividends typically modeled as eligible dividends. - US Equity: dividends treated as foreign income (regular-income taxation). - International Equity: dividends treated as foreign income. - Emerging Market Equity: dividends treated as foreign income.

Editor features: - ETF shortcuts for quick starting templates. - Real and nominal implied return shown for the selected mix.

10. Income Requirements

Income Requirements - Constant Dollar

Figure 14: Income Requirements - Constant Dollar

Income Requirements - Flexible

Figure 15: Income Requirements - Flexible

This panel defines baseline after-tax spending targets.

Practical guidance: - Start with Constant Dollar for baseline planning. - Add Flexible strategy for robustness testing. - Revisit survivor percentage carefully, as it meaningfully affects required assets.

11. Additional Withdrawals

Additional Withdrawals Panel

Figure 16: Additional Withdrawals panel with multiple planned withdrawals

This section lets you model discretionary or phase-specific spending that sits on top of your base income target. Typical use cases include travel phases, gifts, major purchases, family support, or one-time events.

Panel behavior: - Each withdrawal appears as a separate item with amount and timing summary. - Checkbox toggles include/exclude an item from the scenario without deleting it. - Trash icon deletes an item. - Add withdrawal creates a new item using the edit dialog.

11.1 Edit Dialog Fields

Additional Withdrawals Edit Dialog

Figure 17: Additional Withdrawal edit dialog

Practical guidance: - Use multiple items instead of one large blended amount when goals occur at different times. - Keep optional spending separate from core lifestyle spending (configured under Income Requirements) for clearer stress testing. - Enable/disable items to run quick what-if comparisons without re-entering data.

12. Additional Incomes

Additional Incomes Panel

Figure 18: Additional Incomes panel with recurring and one-time income items

This section models non-portfolio income sources you expect during retirement. Common examples include part-time work, annuities, a business sale, inheritances, and other cash inflows.

Panel behavior: - Each income source is listed with amount, timing, tax category, and attribution summary. - Checkbox toggles include/exclude an item without deleting it. - Trash icon removes an item. - Add Income opens the edit dialog.

12.1 Edit Dialog Fields

Additional Incomes Edit Dialog

Figure 19: Additional Income edit dialog

Practical guidance: - Enter each income source separately so you can enable/disable scenarios quickly. - Confirm taxation category and attribution carefully; both can materially change net after-tax outcomes. - Use one-time items for events (for example business/home sale) and fixed-term items for phased earnings.

13. Defined Benefit Pensions

Defined Benefit Pensions Panel

Figure 20: Defined Benefit Pensions panel with multiple pension records

Use this section for employer pensions that provide predictable lifetime income. Properly entering bridge benefits, indexation, and survivor percentage is important because these settings directly affect long-term cash flow and estate outcomes.

Panel behavior: - Each pension item shows key terms: annual amount, start age, bridge details, indexation mode, survivor benefit, and owner. - Checkbox toggles include/exclude a pension from the scenario without deleting it. - Trash icon deletes a pension record. - Add DB Pension opens the pension edit dialog.

13.1 Edit Dialog Fields

Defined Benefit Pension Edit Dialog

Figure 21: Defined Benefit Pension edit dialog

Practical guidance: - Enter gross annual pension amounts and let MayRetire handle taxes in projections. - Verify whether bridge payments stop at age 65 and capture that using bridge fields. - Confirm indexation terms from your pension statement; this can materially change late-retirement purchasing power. - Survivor percentage has a large effect on spouse security in couple plans, so match plan documents carefully.

14. Rentals

Rentals Panel

Figure 22: Rentals panel with multiple properties

This section captures rental-property cash flow, financing, planned disposition, and tax treatment so projections include both ongoing rental income and eventual sale/estate outcomes.

Panel behavior: - Each property card summarizes market value, cost base, rental income, debt terms, sale plan, and CCA usage. - Checkbox toggles include/exclude a property from the scenario without deleting it. - Trash icon deletes a property record. - Add Rental opens the multi-tab rental property dialog.

14.1 Rental Tab

Rental Property Dialog - Rental Tab

Figure 23: Rental Property dialog - Rental tab

14.2 Sale Tab

Rental Property Dialog - Sale Tab

Figure 24: Rental Property dialog - Sale tab

14.3 Debt Tab

Rental Property Dialog - Debt Tab

Figure 25: Rental Property dialog - Debt tab

14.4 CCA Tab

Rental Property Dialog - CCA Tab

Figure 26: Rental Property dialog - CCA tab

Practical guidance: - Keep market value and cost base updated; these drive sale proceeds and capital-gain tax. - Enter realistic expense and rent-growth assumptions, since small rate changes can materially shift long-term net cash flow. - Use Sale tab timing for planned liquidations; leave sale disabled for hold-to-estate scenarios. - Model debt terms carefully because interest cost and amortization materially affect early-retirement cash needs. - Use CCA settings only when they reflect your tax filing strategy; CCA can improve current cash flow but may increase recapture/capital-gain tax on sale.

15. Corporate Account

Corporate Account Panel

Figure 27: Corporate Account panel with account summary

Use this section for a Canadian Controlled Private Corporation (CCPC) investment account that supports retirement funding through dividends and tax-efficient corporate distributions.

Panel behavior: - Displays a compact summary of account value, tax/notional accounts, ownership split, distribution settings, and asset mix. - Edit Corporate Account opens a 3-tab dialog (Account, Assets, Dividends). - Remove Corporate Account deletes the corporate-account setup from the plan. - If no corporate account is configured, the panel shows an add action instead of summary details.

Corporate Account Panel - No Account

Figure 28: Corporate Account panel when no corporate account is configured

15.1 Account Tab

Corporate Account Dialog - Account Tab

Figure 29: Corporate Account dialog - Account tab

15.2 Assets Tab

Corporate Account Dialog - Assets Tab

Figure 30: Corporate Account dialog - Assets tab

15.3 Dividends Tab

Corporate Account Dialog - Dividends Tab

Figure 31: Corporate Account dialog - Dividends tab

Practical guidance: - Pull CDA, RDTOH, and GRIP balances from current corporate tax records (for example T2 schedules) to avoid tax-projection distortion. - Keep ownership percentage aligned with legal/economic ownership because it affects income attribution and taxes. - Use fixed annual distribution for stable policy; enable adjustment when you want the corporation to actively fill household income gaps. - Use depletion mode intentionally; it can improve spending support but may increase near-term taxable distributions.

16. Plan Analysis Actions

Planning command buttons

Figure 32: Main planning action buttons - Calculate, Simulate, Backtest

These commands run your plan using different analysis methods. Use them together: start fast with Calculate, validate robustness with Simulate, then test historical stress periods with Backtest.

Note: Each button’s Learn more link opens focused guidance for interpreting that method’s outputs and limitations.

17. Top Action Bar Actions

The top-right action bar provides quick access to navigation, file operations, sharing, and account actions.

Top Action Bar Icons

Figure 33: Top Action Bar icon row

  1. Scroll to the top Jumps to the top of the page.

  2. Scroll to the bottom Jumps to the bottom of the page.

  3. Open MayRetire GPT Opens the MayRetire GPT assistant.

  4. Compare retirement plans Loads one or more .json plan files and opens plan comparison. Detailed workflow is covered in Section 18 (Compare Plans).

  5. Check Survivor Safety Visible only when planning for a couple and both start/end ages cross the age-75 safety check window. Runs survivor safety analysis. Detailed workflow is covered in Section 19 (Check Survivor Safety).

  6. Load retirement parameters from a file Loads saved plan parameters from file and resets current results.

  7. Save retirement parameters to a file Prompts for a file name, then saves current plan parameters as JSON.

  8. Save calculator screenshot to a file Prompts for a file name, then captures and saves a full-page screenshot.

  9. Create PDF report Prompts for a file name, then generates and saves a PDF report.

  10. Send feedback Opens feedback flow to contact support.

  11. Open Facebook page Opens the MayRetire Facebook page.

  12. Open subreddit Opens the MayRetire subreddit.

  13. Open home page Redirects to the MayRetire home page.

  14. Sign Out Shows a confirmation dialog. On confirm, clears current saved plan state and signs out.

18. Compare Plans

Compare Retirement Plans Dialog

Figure 34: Compare Retirement Plans dialog with metric chips and multi-plan chart

Use this dialog to compare multiple saved plan scenarios against each other and optionally against your currently loaded plan.

18.1 File Selection And Plan Set

18.2 Metrics And Controls

Practical guidance: - Use clear file names (CPP60, CPP65, CPP70, etc.) so legend labels are immediately meaningful. - Start with After Tax Estate, then review Net Income and Total Tax Paid to understand trade-offs. - Keep Zoom Y-Axis on for fine differences; turn it off to evaluate absolute magnitude.

19. Check Survivor Safety

Check Survivor Safety Dialog

Figure 35: Check Survivor Safety dialog (Compare Plans framework with survivor scenarios)

This action reuses the Compare Plans charting framework, but instead of loading external files it auto-generates survivor scenarios to test household resilience.

19.1 Availability And Scenario Setup

19.2 Metrics And Interpretation

Interpretation guidance: - Higher survivor lines can occur because household spending usually drops after one spouse passes. - If any survivor trajectory drops to zero, the survivor safety check has failed and the plan should be adjusted.

Practical guidance: - Start with After Tax Estate and Net Income to confirm survivor sufficiency. - If survivor paths weaken, test adjustments to spending flexibility, drawdown strategy, and asset mix. - Re-run this check after major plan changes (income targets, pensions, CPP/OAS timing, or withdrawal strategy).

20. Calculate Results

This section documents the results area shown after running Calculate. The same results UI pattern is also reused in Simulate and Backtest when you focus on a specific return sequence.

20.1 Funded Outcome And Main Stats

Calculate Results - Fully Funded Summary

Figure 36: Fully funded outcome with projected net estate and summary cards

Calculate Results - Funded Until Specific Age Summary

Figure 37: Partially funded outcome (funded until a specific age) with the same summary-card layout

20.1.1 Outcome Banner (Top Line)

20.1.2 Main Stats Cards (Two-Column Summary)

The summary block provides a quick top-level diagnostic before you dive into charts or detailed yearly rows.

Left-side card (income/assets/benefits focus) includes: - Annual after-tax income range (max, min, average). - Remaining balances near plan end (TFSA, non-registered, RRSP/RRIF/LIF). - Distributions/dividends collected. - Total government benefits collected (CPP/QPP, OAS; GIS when applicable). - Total additional income collected (and DB pension totals when applicable).

Right-side card (tax/estate/returns focus) includes: - Total tax paid (you/spouse in couple mode). - Maximum observed combined average and marginal tax rates. - Total OAS clawback (you/spouse). - Capital loss carryover at plan end. - Compound price return and compound total return (inflation-adjusted, fixed-return context for Calculate). - Estate totals: gross estate, after-tax estate, estate tax, and estate tax-rate measures.

How to use this section effectively: - Read the banner first for pass/fail framing. - Then check Min annual after tax income and After Tax Estate Amount together to judge income stability vs legacy outcome. - If funded only to a certain age, inspect tax burden and remaining registered balances before tuning strategy.

20.2 Charts

This subsection will cover all results charts that appear below the summary cards. Each chart will be documented in its own sub-subsection (20.2.x) with: - What the chart shows. - How to read the axes and series. - What to watch for when interpreting plan quality. - Key Learn more guidance (when available).

20.2.1 Common Chart Interaction Tips

20.2.2 Gross Income Breakdown: Spending, Taxes, Savings

Gross Income Breakdown Chart

Figure 38: Gross income breakdown chart (spending, taxes, OAS clawback, savings)

What this chart shows: - A Gross Income line across retirement years. - A stacked annual breakdown showing where gross income is used: - Spending - Tax - OAS clawback - Savings flows (TFSA contribution / Unregistered deposit) - A Target line for after-tax income comparison.

How to read it: - Use the line trend to spot periods where gross income rises/falls materially. - Use bar composition to understand whether changes are driven by taxes, clawback, or savings redirection. - Hover tooltips provide year-specific values for each component.

20.2.3 Income Sources

Income Sources Chart

Figure 39: Income Sources chart (stacked annual income by source plus target line)

What this chart shows: - Annual stacked bars by income source, such as: - CPP/QPP and OAS - RRSP/RRIF withdrawals - TFSA and non-registered flows - DB pension, additional incomes, and corporate dividends (when applicable) - A Target line for income-goal context.

How to read it: - Track how income composition transitions over time (for example, from registered withdrawals to government benefits). - Compare stack height to target line to see when income mix is tight or comfortably above target. - Hide/show specific sources from the legend to isolate dependency on one source.

20.2.4 Projected Account Balances Over Time

Projected Account Balances Chart

Figure 40: Projected account balances over time (stacked by account type)

What this chart shows: - Stacked annual portfolio balances by account type (for example RRSP/RRIF/LIF, TFSA, non-registered, corporate). - Total stack height reflects total investable balance in each year.

How to read it: - Focus first on overall stack trajectory (depleting, stable, or rising). - Then inspect account mix shifts (e.g., registered balances depleting while TFSA/non-reg/corporate remain). - Use legend toggles to isolate individual account paths.

20.2.5 RRSP/RRIF Withdrawals, DB Pensions, And Taxable Attribution (Annual + Total)

This chart block is available for couple plans, where cross-spouse taxable attribution and splitting effects can be shown.

RRSP/RRIF Withdrawals, DB Pensions, and Taxable Attribution Charts

Figure 41: Annual attribution chart (top) and total-withdrawal/taxation summary pies (bottom)

What this chart block shows: - Top chart (annual view): - Year-by-year RRSP/RRIF withdrawals and DB pension amounts for each spouse. - Year-by-year taxable attribution split between spouses. - Bottom charts (total-period summary): - Left pie: total RRSP/RRIF withdrawals by spouse. - Right pie: how that income was ultimately taxed between spouses.

How to read it: - Use the top annual chart to see when attribution changes over time (especially around age 65+ pension-splitting years). - Use the bottom pies to evaluate cumulative balance between who withdrew and who was taxed. - It is normal to see one spouse withdraw more while taxable attribution is closer to balanced due to pension-income splitting optimization.

Interpretation note for this example: - Taxable attribution is nearly equal between spouses, which indicates tax-sharing logic is actively balancing household tax burden.

20.2.6 Corporate Dividends Breakdown

Corporate Dividends Breakdown Chart

Figure 42: Corporate dividends composition and refundable-tax flow over time

What this chart shows: - Annual corporate dividend mix by type: - CDA (Tax Free) - Eligible Dividends - Non-Eligible Dividends - Dividends Refund series showing refundable-tax recovery flow (RDTOH refund effect).

How to read it: - Track how the dividend mix changes as notional accounts are used through retirement. - Watch whether payouts shift from eligible/non-eligible toward CDA or vice versa. - Use the refund series to understand how distribution choices influence corporate tax recovery.

20.2.7 Projected Estate Over Time

Projected Estate Over Time Chart

Figure 43: Projected estate over time (total, after-tax, and estate-tax components)

What this chart shows: - Estate trajectory over retirement with separation of: - After Tax Estate - Estate Tax - Total Estate - Optional overlays may appear when relevant (for example taxable-estate or unrealized-gain components).

How to read it: - Use the gap between total and after-tax estate to gauge estate-tax drag over time. - Observe whether estate tax pressure grows or stabilizes late in retirement. - Compare this chart with summary-card estate metrics for headline end-state context.

20.2.8 Investment Return (Annual And Compound Views)

Investment Return Chart - Annual Real View

Figure 44: Investment return chart in Annual + Real-return view

Investment Return Chart - Compound Real View

Figure 45: Investment return chart in Compound + Real-return view

What this chart shows: - Portfolio return behavior over time, with controls for: - Return family: Total or Price - Time lens: Annual or Compound - Value basis: Real return (inflation-adjusted) or Nominal return

How to read the two views shown: - Annual view (Figure 44): - Highlights year-by-year return variability. - Useful for identifying volatility and sequence-of-returns pressure years. - Compound view (Figure 45): - Shows cumulative growth path over time. - Useful for understanding long-horizon growth outcomes and divergence between price-only and total-return accumulation.

Interpretation guidance: - Real-return mode is best for purchasing-power planning. - Nominal mode is useful when comparing to statement-style or market-quoted return figures. - Compare Price vs Total to understand the role of distributions/dividends in overall growth.

20.2.9 Tax Rates

Tax Rates Chart

Figure 46: Tax rates chart (cash-flow, average, effective marginal, and bracket rates)

What this chart shows: - Four tax lenses over time: - Cash Flow Tax Rate (%) - Average Tax Rate (%) - Effective Marginal Tax Rate (%) - Marginal Tax Bracket (%)

How to read it: - Compare Average vs Marginal lines to understand incremental-tax pressure relative to blended-tax burden. - Use Effective Marginal Tax Rate to evaluate withdrawal-attribution and income-composition impact. - Use Cash Flow Tax Rate to see practical year-level tax drag against available spending cash flow.

Interpretation guidance: - Large divergence between average and marginal rates can indicate sensitivity to additional withdrawals in that period. - Step changes often reflect transitions in income mix (for example, changing RRIF/DB attribution, pension splitting effects, or account depletion patterns).

20.2.10 Rental Equity Over Time

This chart appears only when at least one rental property is configured in the plan.

Rental Equity Over Time Chart

Figure 47: Rental equity chart (market value, mortgage balance, and resulting equity)

What this chart shows: - Rental-property value structure over time: - Market Value - Mortgage Balance - Equity

How to read it: - Equity reflects the difference between market value and mortgage balance. - Sharp shifts may reflect a planned sale year, mortgage payoff milestones, or major financing transitions. - Use this chart to see whether rental wealth is being built through appreciation, debt paydown, or both.

Interpretation guidance: - Rising equity with a stable/declining mortgage usually indicates deleveraging and/or property appreciation. - If a property is planned for sale, the post-sale profile should align with the rental cash-flow and estate charts.

20.2.11 Rental Cash Flow Over Time

This chart appears only when at least one rental property is configured in the plan.

Rental Cash Flow Over Time Chart

Figure 48: Rental cash-flow chart (income, expenses, mortgage interest, and mortgage principal)

What this chart shows: - Annual rental cash-flow components: - Rental Income - Rental Expenses - Mortgage Interest - Mortgage Principal

How to read it: - Compare income vs combined costs to see net contribution pressure from rentals each year. - Watch the interest/principal mix change over time as mortgages amortize. - Step changes can occur when a mortgage ends, a property is sold, or rent/expense growth assumptions shift.

Interpretation guidance: - Improving net rental cash flow over time often comes from declining financing costs and ongoing rent growth. - Use together with the Rental Equity chart to evaluate both liquidity impact and balance-sheet growth.

20.3 Detailed Projections Table

The detailed table is the year-by-year numeric companion to the summary cards and charts. It lets you inspect exact values for each age and each major planning component.

20.3.1 Table Layout And Controls

Detailed Annual Retirement Financial Projections Table

Figure 49: Detailed annual retirement financial projections table with grouped columns and top actions

What this section shows: - A yearly projection grid with grouped column families (for example benefits, withdrawals, balances, taxes, estate, rentals, and corporate-account metrics). - Ages for you and spouse in the left-most columns. - One row per projection year, so you can track transitions and milestones precisely.

Top actions above the table: - Columns...: open the column-group picker to simplify the view. - Export to Excel: download the projections for spreadsheet analysis and sharing. - Export to JSON: download structured projection data for integrations or custom analysis. - Today's dollars / Future dollars: switch display basis to inflation-adjusted or nominal-dollar views.

Usage tips: - Use the table when you need exact annual values instead of trend-level chart patterns. - Use this view to verify timing details (for example start ages, withdrawal transitions, sale years, and depletion points).

20.3.2 Show/Hide Columns Dialog

Show or Hide Columns Dialog

Figure 50: Show/Hide Columns dialog for selecting table column groups

What this dialog does: - Lets you include only the column groups relevant to your review task. - Helps reduce horizontal scrolling by hiding unrelated groups.

Typical workflow: - Enable the groups you want to focus on. - Save the selection to refresh the table layout. - Export to Excel or JSON if you need to share or analyze that view outside MayRetire.

20.4 RRSP Withdrawal Strategy Evaluation

MayRetire can evaluate multiple RRSP/RRIF withdrawal strategies for the currently selected return sequence and show the outcome tradeoffs side by side.

Evaluate different withdrawal strategies for this sequence of returns link

Figure 52: Entry link to evaluate RRSP withdrawal strategies for the active sequence

Withdrawal strategies evaluation results table

Figure 53: Withdrawal strategy evaluation table with strategy settings and key outcome metrics

How it works: - Click Evaluate different withdrawal strategies for this sequence of returns. - MayRetire generates a comparison table of strategy variants. - Use View/Apply on any row to load that strategy and immediately inspect its full output in charts and the detailed annual projections table for the same sequence.

What the evaluation table includes: - Strategy controls (for example RRSP Meltdown, Gradual RRIF Depletion, target average tax rate, withdrawal rate, OAS-clawback handling, and CPP/OAS bridge options). - Outcome metrics such as average net income, after-tax estate values, gap vs best result, remaining RRSP/LIF balance, and depletion age.

When to use it: - After initial Calculate/Backtest/sequence review, to optimize withdrawal design without manually testing each variant one by one. - To balance spending stability, tax efficiency, and estate goals based on your priorities.

21. Backtesting Results

Backtesting runs your plan through many historical return windows. The backtesting screen shows all tested periods together, highlights strongest and weakest outcomes, and lets you drill into any specific period.

Backtesting historical outcomes with selectable period tiles

Figure 51: Backtesting outcomes with historical-period tiles and selected-sequence focus

What this view shows: - A multi-line chart of asset paths across historical periods. - Summary success/failure count across tested periods. - Clickable period tiles (green/red) for each historical start-end window.

How to use it: - Start with the overall success line to understand robustness across history. - Click any specific historical period tile to focus that exact sequence. - After selecting a period, MayRetire opens the full results view for that sequence, including all charts and the detailed projections table, so you can inspect year-by-year mechanics.

Interpretation guidance: - Use strong/weak outlier periods to test plan sensitivity to sequence risk. - Compare selected backtest sequences using the same chart/table workflow you use for Calculate results.

22. Simulate Results

The Simulate run summarizes retirement sustainability across 500 randomized return scenarios, then surfaces key risk/opportunity patterns.

22.1 Confidence Level (Success Rate)

Simulate confidence level gauge

Figure 54: Simulation confidence-level gauge (success-rate summary)

What this view shows: - A confidence-level headline (for example, 89%) indicating the share of simulation paths where retirement income remained sustainable through the plan horizon. - A visual gauge from weaker to stronger outcome bands.

How to read it: - Treat this as the top-level success-rate indicator for the current plan assumptions. - Use it together with scenario highlights and charts to understand why paths failed or succeeded.

22.2 Simulation Highlights

Simulation highlights cards

Figure 55: Simulation highlights cards (frequency of important risk and outcome patterns)

What this view shows: - A set of cards that quantify how often specific conditions occurred across 500 simulations. - Examples include: - Large End Portfolio Value - Small End Portfolio Value - Substantial OAS Clawback - High Estate Tax - TFSA Depleted Early - RRSP Dominant End Portfolio

How to use it: - Use the percentages to identify dominant plan risks and tail outcomes, not just median behavior. - Prioritize adjustments based on cards with material frequencies (for example meaningful OAS clawback or small-end-portfolio rates). - Re-run Simulate after changes and compare card shifts to validate improvement direction.

22.3 Charts

These charts provide distribution-aware views of simulation outcomes across age, instead of a single deterministic path.

22.3.1 Retirement Portfolio Success

Retirement Portfolio Success chart

Figure 56: Retirement portfolio success curve by age under Monte Carlo simulation

What this chart shows: - Success probability trajectory by age for the simulated retirement horizon. - The y-axis expresses success percentage (0%-100%).

How to read it: - A flatter, high line indicates stronger robustness across most of retirement. - A late-life decline indicates higher probability of depletion in advanced ages. - Use this with the confidence-level gauge: the gauge summarizes overall success, while this chart shows where success pressure appears over time.

22.3.2 Monte Carlo Portfolio Outcomes (Percentile Paths)

Monte Carlo simulation outcomes percentile chart

Figure 57: Monte Carlo portfolio outcomes with percentile paths (10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, 90th)

What this chart shows: - Portfolio-value paths across key percentiles: - 10th percentile (stress path) - 25th percentile - 50th percentile (median) - 75th percentile - 90th percentile (strong path)

What “percentile” means (plain language): - A percentile tells you where a result sits relative to all simulation outcomes. - At any age point: - 10th percentile means 10% of simulations were at or below that value (and 90% were above it). - 50th percentile means the median outcome: half of simulations were below and half were above. - 90th percentile means only 10% of simulations were above that value. - With 500 simulations, this is roughly: - 10th percentile: around the 50th weakest outcome. - 50th percentile: around the middle (250th) outcome. - 90th percentile: around the 50th strongest outcome. - MayRetire smooths percentile curves by averaging nearby ranked outcomes around each percentile point, so lines are easier to read and less noisy year to year. - These percentile lines are summary envelopes by age, not single real-world predictions.

How to read it: - The spread between percentile lines reflects uncertainty/dispersion over time. - The 10th/25th paths indicate downside vulnerability and sequencing pressure. - The 75th/90th paths indicate upside potential and legacy/estate headroom.

22.3.3 Income And Asset Projections By Confidence Level (Tabbed Chart)

This is one chart component with multiple tabs. The two views below are different tabs of the same chart: - Closing balance tab - Estate tab

Income and asset projections by confidence level - Closing balance tab

Figure 58: Confidence-level chart in Closing balance tab

Income and asset projections by confidence level - Estate tab

Figure 59: Confidence-level chart in Estate tab

What this chart shows: - Outcomes organized by confidence level bands (for example 10% through 90%). - Different composition breakdowns depending on selected tab: - Closing balance: closing asset mix by account/category. - Estate: after-tax estate and estate-tax composition.

How to read it: - Lower confidence levels represent stronger/optimistic portions of the distribution. - Higher confidence levels represent more conservative/lower-bound portions of the distribution. - Use tab switching to compare how end-state composition changes across confidence levels without leaving the same chart context.

22.3.4 Real Investment Returns Distribution And Inflation (Tabbed Chart)

This chart is also tabbed. The examples below show: - Inflation tab - An equity tab (US Equity) showing return distributions for that asset class

Real investment returns distribution - Inflation tab

Figure 63: Real investment returns distribution chart - Inflation tab

Real investment returns distribution - Asset class tab

Figure 64: Real investment returns distribution chart - Asset class tab example (US Equity)

What this chart shows: - Simulated annual return distributions used by the engine. - Inflation distribution in the inflation tab. - Asset-level return distributions in asset tabs (with price and total return views where applicable).

Advanced modeling note (technical/internal): - In the current version of MayRetire, each year’s vector of simulated returns is drawn independently from the same multivariate distribution (Normal or Student-T). - This preserves cross-asset correlations within each year, but assumes independence from one year to the next (no Markov or temporal inter-year correlation). - This design aligns with FP Canada long-term projection assumptions, which treat annual returns as identically and independently distributed to represent long-run averages rather than short-term momentum or mean-reversion dynamics.

Why this matters for interpretation: - Simulation results are best read as long-run planning ranges and reliability estimates, not as forecasts of short-term market regimes or multi-year streak behavior.

22.4 Confidence-Level Slider (Calculate-Style View)

The confidence slider lets you pick a specific confidence level and immediately view one corresponding retirement outcome in the same style as Calculate (funded banner, charts, and detailed table for that selected level).

Simulate confidence slider at 20 percent

Figure 60: Confidence slider example at 20%

Simulate confidence slider at 80 percent

Figure 61: Confidence slider example at 80%

Simulate confidence slider at 96 percent

Figure 62: Confidence slider example at 96%

What “confidence level” means in this context: - The selected confidence level is a reliability target for the shown outcome. - Example interpretation: - 80% confidence means the displayed result is expected to be met or exceeded in about 80% of simulation scenarios. - 96% confidence is more conservative: it reflects a tougher, lower-bound style outcome that most scenarios still meet. - 20% confidence is less conservative: it reflects a stronger/optimistic slice of outcomes that fewer scenarios achieve.

How to use it: - Drag the slider to the confidence level you want to plan against. - After selection, MayRetire updates the result view for that level, using the same structure as Calculate outputs. - Use higher confidence when prioritizing robustness; use lower confidence to inspect upside potential.

23. Income Source Priority And Fallback Logic

MayRetire uses a flexible withdrawal engine to meet your required retirement income while respecting your strategy settings and tax-efficiency rules.

Income source priority flow in MayRetire

Figure 65: Income source priority and fallback sequence

Default priority sequence:

  1. Core income sources
  2. Corporate distributions
  3. Strategic RRSP/RRIF/LIF withdrawals
  4. Unregistered and conditional TFSA mix
  5. TFSA remainder
  6. Shortfall fallback (last resort)

Important interpretation note: - This is the default decision order, but final yearly behavior is conditional on account availability, legal minimums, selected strategy toggles, and tax/clawback constraints. - Some steps only apply when the relevant source exists (for example, corporate-distribution logic appears only when a Corporate Account is configured). - GIS eligibility is determined using GIS-eligibility taxable income from the prior year.

24. Final Note

Thank you for reading the MayRetire tutorial.

If you have feedback, ideas, or feature suggestions, please contact us at support@mayretire.com.

We wish you successful retirement planning with MayRetire: https://mayretire.com

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